Abstract:
Prior to the year 2000, DVRPC’s aerial imagery consisted of mylar aerial photo
enlargements or “atlas sheets”. These atlas sheets were produced from 9x9" aerial
photos. The imagery dates from the years 1959, 1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000. The 1959s and 1965s primarily cover the urbanized portion of
the DVRPC region (the DVRPC region is made up of nine counties: Bucks, Chester,
Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia in Pennsylvania; Burlington, Camden,
Gloucester, and Mercer in New Jersey). Subsequent years provide full coverage of the
region, minus the occasional missing scan.
In order to increase the efficiency of using the historical aerial imagery, the sheets were
scanned into TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) files. Each TIFF file ranges between 35-
40MB in size. Unlike DVRPC’s more recent aerial imagery (2000 and later), the
historical aerials are not “orthorectified” or “orthocorrected”. In other words, they are
simply aerial images with no spatial reference or uniform scale. Through the process of
georeferencing, the scanned images can be assigned a spatial reference which will
enable them to be used more readily in a GIS environment. That said, georeferencing is
not orthorectifying or orthocorrecting. What it does allow is for the scan to be displayed
relative to other spatially referenced GIS layers. A georeferenced scan does not have
the properties of an actual orthoimage. Whereas an orthoimage can be used for making
accurate measurements, a georeferenced image cannot, as it does not have the spatial
accuracy and uniform scale of an orthoimage.