ABNCA02010
Podilymbus podiceps
Pied-billed Grebe
5 ha
> 2nd
mix of veg and open water
ABNGA01020
Botaurus lentiginosus
American Bittern
25 ha
tall herbaceous
ABNGA02010
Ixobrychus exilis
Least Bittern
4
stable water levels  tall herb. or scrub-shb.
ABNGA04010
Ardea herodias
Great Blue Heron
tall trees isolated from people for nesting
ABNGA04040
Ardea alba
Great Egret
insulation from human disturbance
ABNGA06030
Egretta thula
Snowy Egret
ABNGA07010
Bulbulcus ibis
Cattle Egret
ABNGA08010
Butorides striatus
Green Heron
> 1st
ABNGA11010
Nycticorax nycticorax
Black-crowned Night-Heron
ABNGA13010
Nycticorax violaceus
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron
wooded river islands/riparian sycamores
ABNJB02040
Cygnus olor
Mute Swan
4 ha
SAVs  insulation from humans
ABNJB05030
Branta canadensis
Canada Goose
ABNJB09010
Aix sponsa
Wood Duck
cavity trees adjacent to  perm. shallow water
ABNJB10010
Anas crecca
Green-winged Teal
shrub cover adjacent to shallow water
ABNJB10040
Anas rubripes
American Black Duck
ABNJB10060
Anas platyrhynchos
Mallard
ABNJB10130
Anas discors
Blue-winged Teal
ABNJB10150
Anas clypeata
Northern Shoveler
grassy banks to shallow  muddy water
ABNJB10180
Anas americana
American Wigeon
ABNJB20010
Lophodytes cucullatus
Hooded Merganser
clear  shal. H20 w/fish; large diam. nest tree
ABNJB21010
Mergus merganser
Common Merganser
clear H2O w/fish; 50 cm dbh hardwoods
ABNKA01010
Coragyps atratus
Black Vulture
Pied. and Valley and Ridge
ABNKA02010
Cathartes aura
Turkey Vulture
ABNKC01010
Pandion haliaetus
Osprey
large snags or artificial nest platform
ABNKC10010
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Bald Eagle
large tree with strong fork at least 12m high
ABNKC12020
Accipiter striatus
Sharp-shinned Hawk
40 ha
ABNKC12040
Accipiter cooperii
Cooper's Hawk
ABNKC12060
Accipiter gentilis
Northern Goshawk
70 ha
ABNKC11010
Circus cyaneus
Northern Harrier
60 ha
ABNKC19030
Buteo lineatus
Red-shouldered Hawk
ABNKC19050
Buteo platypterus
Broad-winged Hawk
ABNKC19110
Buteo jamaicensis
Red-tailed Hawk
ABNKD06020
Falco sparverius
American Kestrel
needs nest cavities in vicinity of hunting are
ABNKD06070
Falco peregrinus
Peregrine Falcon
limited to urban areas where hacked; cliffs
ABNLC07010
Phasianus colchicus
Ring-necked Pheasant
ABNLC11010
Bonasa umbellus
Ruffed Grouse
uses openings and brushy areas amid forest
ABNLC14010
Meleagris gallopavo
Wild Turkey
ABNLC21020
Colinus virginianus
Northern Bobwhite
range restricted to south-central PA
ABNME05020
Rallus elegans
King Rail
uses fresh or brackish emergent marsh
ABNME05030
Rallus limicola
Virginia Rail
10ha
cattail or sedge-dominated marsh
ABNME08020
Porzana caroliniana
Sora
ABNME13010
Gallinula chloropus
Common Moorhen
scattered dense cattails and open water
ABNME14020
Fulica americana
American Coot
usually cattail marsh with much open water
ABNNB03090
Charadrius vociferus
Killdeer
ABNND01010
Himantopus mexicanus
Black-necked Stilt
confirmed only at Phil. Sewage treatment plant
ABNNF04020
Actitis macularia
Spotted Sandpiper
ABNNF06010
Bartramia longicauda
Upland Sandpiper
ABNNF18010
Gallinago gallinago
Common Snipe
shallow water interspersed with shallow  low v
ABNNF19020
Scolopax minor
American Woodcock
ABNNM10020
Chlidonias niger
Black Tern
limited to Crawford and Erie counties
ABNPB01010
Columba livia
Rock Dove
ABNPB04040
Zenaida macroura
Mourning Dove
ABNRB02020
Coccyzus americanus
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
8 ha
ABNRB02010
Coccyzus erythrophthalmu
Black-billed Cuckoo
ABNSA01010
Tyto alba
Barn Owl
structure  nest box  or natural cavity necessa
ABNSB01030
Otus asio
Eastern Screech Owl
needs tree cavities
ABNSB05010
Bubo virginianus
Great Horned Owl
ABNSB12020
Strix varia
Barred Owl
ABNSB13010
Asio otus
Long-eared Owl
dense conifers adjacent to open country
ABNSB13040
Asio flammeus
Short-eared Owl
ABNSB15020
Aegolius acadicus
Northern Saw-Whet Owl
ABNTA02020
Chordeiles minor
Common Nighthawk
flat roofs in urban areas  primarily
ABNTA07010
Caprimulgus carolinensis
Chuck Will's Widow
range restricted to southwestern PA
ABNTA07070
Caprimulgus vociferus
Whip-Poor-Will
ABNUA03010
Chaetura pelagica
Chimney Swift
ABNUC45010
Archilochus colubris
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
ABNXD01020
Ceryle alcyon
Belted Kingfisher
needs near vertical bank or equivalent
ABNYF04040
Melanerpes erythrocephal
Red-headed Woodpecker
cavity trees adj. to open country; PERHER > BL
ABNYF04170
Melanerpes carolinus
Red-bellied Woodpecker
ABNYF05010
Sphyrapicus varius
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
ABNYF07030
Picoides pubescens
Downy Woodpecker
ABNYF07040
Picoides villosus
Hairy Woodpecker
11 ha
ABNYF10020
Colaptes auratus
Northern Flicker
ABNYF12020
Dryocopus pileatus
Pileated Woodpecker
need large trees
ABPAE32010
Contopus borealis
Olive-sided Flycatcher
sparse distribution in PA  needs snags
ABPAE32060
Contopus virens
Eastern Wood-Pewee
ABPAE33010
Empidonax flaviventris
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
sparse distribution  low-relief forest
ABPAE33020
Empidonax virescens
Acadian Flycatcher
ABPAE33030
Empidonax alnorum
Alder Flycatcher
ABPAE33040
Empidonax traillii
Willow Flycatcher
ABPAE33070
Empidonax minimus
Least Flycatcher
ABPAE35020
Sayornis phoebe
Eastern Phoebe
ABPAE43070
Myiarchus crinitus
Great Crested Flycatcher
ABPAE52060
Tyrannus tyrannus
Eastern Kingbird
ABPAT02010
Eremophila alpestris
Horned Lark
ABPAU01010
Progne subis
Purple Martin
sparse distribution  tied to martin houses
ABPAU03010
Tachycineta bicolor
Tree Swallow
ABPAU07010
Stelgidopteryx serripenn
Northern Rough-winged Swall
near vertical banks  road-cuts  quarries  etc.
ABPAU08010
Riparia riparia
Bank Swallow
ABPAU09010
Hirundo pyrrhonota
Cliff Swallow
nests on man-made structures
ABPAU09030
Hirundo rustica
Barn Swallow
ABPAV02020
Cyanocitta cristata
Blue Jay
ABPAV10010
Corvus brachyrhynchos
American Crow
ABPAV10080
Corvus ossifragus
Fish Crow
limited to river valleys; absent from All. Pla
ABPAV10110
Corvus corax
Common Raven
ABPAW01010
Parus atricapillus
Black-capped Chickadee
replaced by CACH in SW and SE
ABPAW01020
Parus carolinensis
Carolina Chickadee
replaced by BCCH in V&R and All. Plateau
ABPAW01110
Parus bicolor
Tufted Titmouse
ABPAZ01010
Sitta canadensis
Red-breasted Nuthatch
ABPAZ01020
Sitta carolinensis
White-breasted Nuthatch
ABPBA01010
Certhia americana
Brown Creeper
14 ha
ABPBG06130
Thryothorus ludovicianus
Carolina Wren
ABPBG09010
Troglodytes aedon
House Wren
ABPBG09050
Troglodytes troglodytes
Winter Wren
< 3rd
ABPBG10010
Cistothorus platensis
Sedge Wren
sparse and irregular in distribution
ABPBG10020
Cistothorus palustris
Marsh Wren
10 ha
most common in large cattail marshes
ABPBJ05010
Regulus satrapa
Golden-crowned Kinglet
dist. tied to availability of mature spruce gr
ABPBJ08010
Polioptila caerulea
Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher
ABPBJ15010
Sialia sialis
Eastern Bluebird
ABPBJ18080
Catharus fuscescens
Veery
30 ha
ABPBJ18100
Catharus ustulatus
Swainson's Thrush
ABPBJ18110
Catharus guttatus
Hermit Thrush
ABPBJ19010
Hylocichla mustelina
Wood Thrush
ABPBJ20170
Turdus migratorius
American Robin
ABPBK01010
Dumetella carolinensis
Gray Catbird
ABPBK03010
Mimus polyglottos
Northern Mockingbird
ABPBK06010
Toxostoma rufum
Brown Thrasher
ABPBN01020
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cedar Waxwing
ABPBR01030
Lanius ludovicianus
Loggerhead Shrike
limited dist.; most common near barbed wire  h
ABPBT01010
Sturnus vulgaris
European Starling
ABPBW01020
Vireo griseus
White-eyed Vireo
ABPBW01160
Vireo solitarius
Blue-headed Vireo
ABPBW01170
Vireo flavifrons
Yellow-throated Vireo
ABPBW01210
Vireo gilvus
Warbling Vireo
ABPBW01240
Vireo olivaceus
Red-eyed Vireo
ABPBX01020
Vermivora pinus
Blue-winged Warbler
ABPBX01030
Vermivora chrysoptera
Golden-winged Warbler
ABPBX01060
Vermivora ruficapilla
Nashville Warbler
ABPBX02010
Parula americana
Northern Parula
uses large trees
ABPBX03010
Dendroica petechia
Yellow Warbler
ABPBX03020
Dendroica pensylvanica
Chestnut-sided Warbler
ABPBX03030
Dendroica magnolia
Magnolia Warbler
ABPBX03050
Dendroica caerulescens
Black-throated Blue Warbler
55 ha
ABPBX03060
Dendroica coronata
Yellow-rumped Warbler
ABPBX03100
Dendroica virens
Black-throated Green Warble
ABPBX03120
Dendroica fusca
Blackburnian Warbler
ABPBX03130
Dendroica dominica
Yellow-throated Warbler
ABPBX03170
Dendroica pinus
Pine Warbler
ABPBX03190
Dendroica discolor
Prairie Warbler
ABPBX03230
Dendroica striata
Blackpoll Warbler
sparse distribution
ABPBX03240
Dendroica cerulea
Cerulean Warbler
ABPBX05010
Mniotilta varia
Black-and-white Warbler
ABPBX06010
Setophaga ruticilla
American Redstart
ABPBX07010
Protonotaria citrea
Prothonotary Warbler
sparse distribution in large swamps
ABPBX08010
Helmitheros vermivorus
Worm-eating Warbler
forest slopes  >10% slope
ABPBX09010
Limnothlypis swainsonii
Swainson's Warbler
limited distribution in PA
ABPBX10010
Seiurus aurocapillus
Ovenbird
ABPBX10020
Seiurus noveboracensis
Northern Waterthrush
absent from SE and SW; water > forest
ABPBX10030
Seirus motacilla
Louisiana Waterthrush
water > forest
ABPBX11010
Oporornis formosus
Kentucky Warbler
ABPBX11030
Oporornis philadelphia
Mourning Warbler
restricted to northern PA
ABPBX12010
Geothlypis trichas
Common Yellowthroat
ABPBX16010
Wilsonia citrina
Hooded Warbler
ABPBX16030
Wilsonia canadensis
Canada Warbler
most common above 460m
ABPBX24010
Icteria virens
Yellow-breasted Chat
ABPBX45030
Piranga rubra
Summer Tanager
limited primarily to SW
ABPBX45040
Piranga olivacea
Scarlet Tanager
20 ha
ABPBX60010
Cardinalis cardinalis
Northern Cardinal
ABPBX61030
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
ABPBX63010
Guiraca caerulea
Blue Grosbeak
southern PA
ABPBX64030
Passerina cyanea
Indigo Bunting
ABPBX65010
Spiza americana
Dickcissel
erratic as a breeder in PA
ABPBX74030
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Eastern Towhee
ABPBX94020
Spizella passerina
Chipping Sparrow
ABPBX94030
Spizella pallida
Clay-colored Sparrow
sparse distribution in PA
ABPBX94050
Spizella pusilla
Field Sparrow
ABPBX95010
Pooecetes gramineus
Vesper Sparrow
ABPBX99010
Passerculus sandwichensi
Savannah Sparrow
ABPBXA0020
Ammodramus savannarum
Grasshopper Sparrow
ABPBXA0030
Ammodramus henslowii
Henslow's Sparrow
ABPBXA3010
Melospiza melodia
Song Sparrow
ABPBXA3030
Melospiza georgiana
Swamp Sparrow
ABPBXA4020
Zonotrichia albicollis
White-throated Sparrow
limited to no. PA  low relief-forests
ABPBXA5020
Junco hyemalis
Dark-eyed Junco
ABPBXA9010
Dolichonyx orizyvorus
Bobolink
large grasslands with forbs
ABPBXB0010
Agelaius phoeniceus
Red-winged Blackbird
ABPBXB2020
Sturnella magna
Eastern Meadowlark
ABPBXB2030
Sturnella neglecta
Western Meadowlark
sparse distribution in PA; occurs irregularly
ABPBXB6070
Quiscalus quiscula
Common Grackle
ABPBXB7030
Molothrus ater
Brown-headed Cowbird
ABPBXB9070
Icterus spurius
Orchard Oriole
ABPBXB9190
Icterus galbula
Baltimore Oriole
ABPBY04020
Carpodacus purpureus
Purple Finch
largely abs. from Pied.
ABPBY04040
Carpodacus mexicanus
House Finch
ABPBY06030
Carduelis pinus
Pine Siskin
nesting is erratic in PA  us. following irrupt
ABPBY06110
Carduelis tristis
American Goldfinch
ABPBZ01010
Passer domesticus
House Sparrow