National Elevation Dataset for Pennsylvania

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), EROS Data Center
Publication_Date: 1999
Title: National Elevation Dataset for Pennsylvania
Edition: 1
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, SD
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: padem
Description:
Abstract:
The U.S. Geological Survey has developed a National Elevation Dataset (NED). The NED is a seamless mosaic of best-available elevation data. The 7.5-minute elevation data for the conterminous United States are the primary initial source data. In addition to the availability of complete 7.5-minute data, efficient processing methods were developed to filter production artifacts in the existing data, convert to the NAD83 datum, edge-match, and fill slivers of missing data at quadrangle seams. One of the effects of the NED processing steps is a much-improved base of elevation data for calculating slope and hydrologic derivatives. NED files are available on CD from the EROS data center as 1x1 degree tiles. For use in the Gap Analysis Program this 1x1 tiles were merged, clipped to Pennsylvania boundaries and reprojected to Lambert Conformal Conic.
Purpose:
Geospatial elevation data are utilized by the scientific and resource management communities for global change research, hydrologic modeling, resource monitoring, mapping, and visualization applications.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19990201
Ending_Date: 19990824
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.00815262
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -74.19768625
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.75504061
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.87123889
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD Parameter Keywords
Theme_Keyword: 7.5-MINUTE DEM
Theme_Keyword: CARTOGRAPHY
Theme_Keyword: DEM
Theme_Keyword: DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL
Theme_Keyword: DIGITAL MAPPING
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE
Theme_Keyword: EDC
Theme_Keyword: EROS
Theme_Keyword: GEODATA
Theme_Keyword: GIS
Theme_Keyword: LAND SURFACE
Theme_Keyword: LANDFORMS
Theme_Keyword: MAPPING
Theme_Keyword: RASTER
Theme_Keyword: TERRAIN ELEVATION
Theme_Keyword: TOPOGRAPHY
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD Location Keywords
Place_Keyword: Pennsylvania
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
For use at 1:24,000 or smaller scale.

For educational/demonstration purposes only. The Originator, Publisher and Distributor exclude any and all implied warranties and make no warranty or representation with respect to the data files or accompanying documentation, including quality, performance, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. These data files and documentation are provided 'as is' and the User assumes the entire risk as to their quality and performance

These data are not to be redistributed for commercial profit. Reproduction or redistribution of this digital data set without permission of the Originator/Publisher is expressly forbidden. The Originator and Publisher should be clearly cited in any product derived from this data. Any modifications to this data must be described in any digital or hardcopy product derived from this data.

Data_Set_Credit:
The National Elevation Database (NED) county files on PASDA are provided through the Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey (PAGS).

Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Elevation data exists at 30 meter horizontal accuracy for all of Pennsylvania with the exception of quads bordering New York in northeastern Pennsylvania which have 10 meter horizontal resolution.
Completeness_Report:
DEM data exists in layer for all areas within the Pennsylvania border.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
A plan for assessing the overall accuracy of the National Elevation Dataset (NED) based on independent high-accuracy geodetic control is currently under development. The accuracy described will be in the terms used in the FGDC Content Standards for Framework Land Elevation Data . Accuracy will be determined and reported using the methodology specified in the FGDC National Standard for Spatial Data Accuracy .

Until an independent overall assessment of the accuracy of NED is completed, it is best to refer to published information on the accuracy of the source digital elevation models (DEM's) from which NED was assembled. The primary source data were the USGS 7.5-minute (30-meter or 10-meter resolution) DEM's. Gaps in the 7.5-minute DEM coverage were filled with data from USGS 30-minute (2-arc-second resolution) or 1-degree (3-arc-second resolution) DEM's. The USGS Data Users Guide 5 for DEM's (traditionally known as the "blue book"), last published in 1993, contains a general discussion of DEM accuracy and a brief description of the accuracy testing methodology.

The DEM data users guide also describes the classification levels of standard USGS DEM products. The level of a DEM is defined, in part, on the basis of its accuracy.

Quantitative_Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 30
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:
NED sources for Pennsylvania were 30-meter resolution with the exception of PA/NY border quads in Wayne and Pike counties which is derived from 10-meter resolution DEM data.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 1996
Title: USGS 7.5 minute Digital Elevation Model Data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
Type_of_Source_Media: CD-ROM
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: Unknown
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: DEM
Source_Contribution: Initial elevation data
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
USGS identified existing DEM data at the highest available resolution. The majority is 30-meter 1:24000 scale data with 10-meter data used where available. Data was projected into geographic decimal degrees and datums were transformed to NAD83 and NAVD88. All elevation units were converted to decimal meters. Procedures were applied to correct and/or minimize artifacts found in the source DEM. 1x1 degree tiles were created and edge of 7.5 minute sources were matched. A more detailed explanation of these processes performed at USGS can be found at: <http://edcnts12.cr.usgs.gov/ned/factsheet.htm.>
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: DEM
Process_Date: 1999
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
NED files were acquired as 1 x 1 degree ARC/INFO grids from USGS were merged to create a single grids covering the Pennsylvania. These grids were reprojected from geographic DD to Lambert Conformal Conic to produce the layer used in conservation gap analysis.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: countbnd
Process_Date: 1999
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Joseph A. Bishop
Contact_Organization: Environmental Resources Research Institute
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address:
Environmental Resources Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, Land and Water Building
City: University Park
State_or_Province: Pennsylvania
Postal_Code: 16802
Country: United States
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 814-863-0291
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jab190@psu.edu

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Map_Projection:
Map_Projection_Name: Lambert Conformal Conic
Lambert_Conformal_Conic:
Standard_Parallel: 33
Standard_Parallel: 45
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -96
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 39
False_Easting: 0
False_Northing: 0
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: Coordinate Pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 30
Ordinate_Resolution: 30
Planar_Distance_Units: meters
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1927
Ellipsoid_Name: Clarke 1866
Semi-major_Axis: 6378206
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.9786982
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Altitude_System_Definition:
Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Vertical Datum of 1988
Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
Altitude_Encoding_Method:
Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Pennsylvania Spatial Data Access (PASDA)
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: Land and Water Building
City: University Park
State_or_Province: PA
Postal_Code: 16802
Country: USA
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pasda@psu.edu
Resource_Description: padem
Distribution_Liability:
The USER shall indemnify, save harmless, and, if requested, defend those parties involved with the development and distribution of this data, their officers, agents, and employees from and against any suits, claims, or actions for injury, death, or property damage arising out of the use of or any defect in the FILES or any accompanying documentation. Those parties involved with the development and distribution excluded any and all implied warranties, including warranties or merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and makes no warranty or representation, either express or implied, with respect to the FILES or accompanying documentation, including its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. The FILES and documentation are provided "as is" and the USER assumes the entire risk as to its quality and performance. Those parties involved with the development and distribution of this data will not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the FILES or any accompanying documentation.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ARCINFO exported GRID file
Format_Version_Number: 7.x
Format_Information_Content: Native ArcInfo GRID
Transfer_Size: ca.4 MB
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Access_Instructions: <http://www.pasda.psu.edu>
Fees: none

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 19990211
Metadata_Review_Date: 20000331
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Pennsylvania Spatial Data Access (PASDA)
Contact_Person: Christopher Pfeiffer
Contact_Position: Metadata Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 141 Land and Water Building
City: University Park
State_or_Province: PA
Postal_Code: 16802
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 814-865-8792
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 814-865-3378
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: cxp7@psu.edu
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

Generated by mp version 2.5.2 on Fri Apr 7 09:14:06 2000